See procuren in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Deception",
"orig": "enm:Deception",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "procure"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "procure"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "procurer"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French procurer",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etymon"
},
"expansion": "etymon",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "procuro",
"4": "prōcūrāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin prōcūrāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prō-",
"3": "curo",
"alt2": "cūrāre",
"t2": "to supervise, heal"
},
"expansion": "prō- + cūrāre (“to supervise, heal”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pro-",
"3": "curen",
"nocap": "1",
"t2": "to supervise, heal"
},
"expansion": "by surface analysis, pro- + curen (“to supervise, heal”)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French procurer and its etymon Latin prōcūrāre, from prō- + cūrāre (“to supervise, heal”); by surface analysis, pro- + curen (“to supervise, heal”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "procureth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "procurende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "procurynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "procured",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "procureen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to procureen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "procuree",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "procuree",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "procureed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "procureest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "procureedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "procureeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "procureed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "procuree",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "procureed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "procuree",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "procureen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "procuree",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "procureeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "procureede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "procureeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "procuree",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "procureynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "procureende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "procureed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yprocureed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "procore",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "procoure",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "procure",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "procre",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "proker",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "prokeren",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "prokeron",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "procur",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"East-Anglia"
]
},
{
"form": "procuryn",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"East-Anglia"
]
},
{
"form": "procuri",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"form": "procury",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"form": "procour",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "procurron",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "prokoron",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "procuren",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "procur"
},
"expansion": "procuren (third-person singular simple present procureth, present participle procurende, procurynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle procured)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "procure",
"c": "ed"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "procucie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "procuracie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "procuracioun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "procuratorie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "procuratour"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "procurement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "procurour"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "procutour"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 15 12 9 13 22 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bring about; to cause or ensure:",
"To induce or suborn; to cause to commit (especially a wrong)"
],
"id": "en-procuren-enm-verb-jE7x0pvi",
"links": [
[
"bring about",
"bring about"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"ensure",
"ensure"
],
[
"induce",
"induce"
],
[
"suborn",
"suborn"
],
[
"commit",
"commit"
],
[
"especially",
"especially#English"
],
[
"wrong",
"wrong#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To bring about; to cause or ensure:",
"To induce or suborn; to cause to commit (especially a wrong)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 15 12 9 13 22 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bring about; to cause or ensure:",
"To cause to occur to; to inflict."
],
"id": "en-procuren-enm-verb-DNUt6Yxs",
"links": [
[
"bring about",
"bring about"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"ensure",
"ensure"
],
[
"occur",
"occur"
],
[
"inflict",
"inflict"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To bring about; to cause or ensure:",
"(rare, ditransitive) To cause to occur to; to inflict."
],
"tags": [
"ditransitive",
"rare",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 15 12 9 13 22 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To obtain or procure:",
"To recruit; to procure a follower."
],
"id": "en-procuren-enm-verb-CQp-v~9c",
"links": [
[
"obtain",
"obtain"
],
[
"procure",
"procure"
],
[
"recruit",
"recruit"
],
[
"follower",
"follower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To obtain or procure:",
"To recruit; to procure a follower."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To obtain or procure:",
"To obtain by petition or application."
],
"id": "en-procuren-enm-verb-GvW8Bt8~",
"links": [
[
"obtain",
"obtain"
],
[
"procure",
"procure"
],
[
"petition",
"petition"
],
[
"application",
"application"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To obtain or procure:",
"To obtain by petition or application."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 15 12 9 13 22 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To obtain or procure:",
"To attempt to obtain; to solicit (especially as a petition or appeal)."
],
"id": "en-procuren-enm-verb-qQhqWLyS",
"links": [
[
"obtain",
"obtain"
],
[
"procure",
"procure"
],
[
"attempt",
"attempt"
],
[
"solicit",
"solicit"
],
[
"petition",
"petition#English"
],
[
"appeal",
"appeal#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To obtain or procure:",
"To attempt to obtain; to solicit (especially as a petition or appeal)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 15 12 9 13 22 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 13 12 11 16 27 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms prefixed with pro-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To care for or look after (especially medically)."
],
"id": "en-procuren-enm-verb-AP42RVKJ",
"links": [
[
"care for",
"care for"
],
[
"look after",
"look after"
],
[
"medically",
"medically#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To care for or look after (especially medically)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To conspire or contrive; to deceptively plan."
],
"id": "en-procuren-enm-verb-UfMwAs87",
"links": [
[
"conspire",
"conspire"
],
[
"contrive",
"contrive"
],
[
"deceptively",
"deceptively"
],
[
"plan",
"plan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To conspire or contrive; to deceptively plan."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/prɔˈkiu̯rən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈprɔkurən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈprɔk(ə)rən/"
}
],
"word": "procuren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms prefixed with pro-",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Deception"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "procure"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "procure"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "procurer"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French procurer",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etymon"
},
"expansion": "etymon",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "procuro",
"4": "prōcūrāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin prōcūrāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prō-",
"3": "curo",
"alt2": "cūrāre",
"t2": "to supervise, heal"
},
"expansion": "prō- + cūrāre (“to supervise, heal”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pro-",
"3": "curen",
"nocap": "1",
"t2": "to supervise, heal"
},
"expansion": "by surface analysis, pro- + curen (“to supervise, heal”)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French procurer and its etymon Latin prōcūrāre, from prō- + cūrāre (“to supervise, heal”); by surface analysis, pro- + curen (“to supervise, heal”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "procureth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "procurende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "procurynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "procured",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "procureen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to procureen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "procuree",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "procuree",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "procureed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "procureest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "procureedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "procureeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "procureed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "procuree",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "procureed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "procuree",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "procureen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "procuree",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "procureeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "procureede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "procureeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "procuree",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "procureynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "procureende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "procureed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yprocureed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "procore",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "procoure",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "procure",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "procre",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "proker",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "prokeren",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "prokeron",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "procur",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"East-Anglia"
]
},
{
"form": "procuryn",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"East-Anglia"
]
},
{
"form": "procuri",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"form": "procury",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"form": "procour",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "procurron",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "prokoron",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "procuren",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "procur"
},
"expansion": "procuren (third-person singular simple present procureth, present participle procurende, procurynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle procured)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "procure",
"c": "ed"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "procucie"
},
{
"word": "procuracie"
},
{
"word": "procuracioun"
},
{
"word": "procuratorie"
},
{
"word": "procuratour"
},
{
"word": "procurement"
},
{
"word": "procurour"
},
{
"word": "procutour"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To bring about; to cause or ensure:",
"To induce or suborn; to cause to commit (especially a wrong)"
],
"links": [
[
"bring about",
"bring about"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"ensure",
"ensure"
],
[
"induce",
"induce"
],
[
"suborn",
"suborn"
],
[
"commit",
"commit"
],
[
"especially",
"especially#English"
],
[
"wrong",
"wrong#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To bring about; to cause or ensure:",
"To induce or suborn; to cause to commit (especially a wrong)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English ditransitive verbs",
"Middle English terms with rare senses",
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To bring about; to cause or ensure:",
"To cause to occur to; to inflict."
],
"links": [
[
"bring about",
"bring about"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"ensure",
"ensure"
],
[
"occur",
"occur"
],
[
"inflict",
"inflict"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To bring about; to cause or ensure:",
"(rare, ditransitive) To cause to occur to; to inflict."
],
"tags": [
"ditransitive",
"rare",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To obtain or procure:",
"To recruit; to procure a follower."
],
"links": [
[
"obtain",
"obtain"
],
[
"procure",
"procure"
],
[
"recruit",
"recruit"
],
[
"follower",
"follower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To obtain or procure:",
"To recruit; to procure a follower."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To obtain or procure:",
"To obtain by petition or application."
],
"links": [
[
"obtain",
"obtain"
],
[
"procure",
"procure"
],
[
"petition",
"petition"
],
[
"application",
"application"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To obtain or procure:",
"To obtain by petition or application."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To obtain or procure:",
"To attempt to obtain; to solicit (especially as a petition or appeal)."
],
"links": [
[
"obtain",
"obtain"
],
[
"procure",
"procure"
],
[
"attempt",
"attempt"
],
[
"solicit",
"solicit"
],
[
"petition",
"petition#English"
],
[
"appeal",
"appeal#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To obtain or procure:",
"To attempt to obtain; to solicit (especially as a petition or appeal)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To care for or look after (especially medically)."
],
"links": [
[
"care for",
"care for"
],
[
"look after",
"look after"
],
[
"medically",
"medically#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To care for or look after (especially medically)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To conspire or contrive; to deceptively plan."
],
"links": [
[
"conspire",
"conspire"
],
[
"contrive",
"contrive"
],
[
"deceptively",
"deceptively"
],
[
"plan",
"plan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To conspire or contrive; to deceptively plan."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/prɔˈkiu̯rən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈprɔkurən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈprɔk(ə)rən/"
}
],
"word": "procuren"
}
Download raw JSONL data for procuren meaning in Middle English (8.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (d146717 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.